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本文在优选论的框架内,通过研究英语外来词来探讨汉语音节良构性的制约条件。笔者认为汉语音节体现了音节的普遍性特点,即制约条件*COMPLEX和MAX—onset居制约条件等级的首位,且制约条件NOCODA在制约条件等级中占据高位。同时,笔者认为忠实性制约条件IDENT—IO(NonlabialNasal)亦居制约条件等级的首位,因此,汉语音节保留了汉语所独有的特点,即韵尾只允许非唇音鼻音。
In the framework of the optimization theory, this article explores the constraints of good syllable construction in Chinese by studying English loanwords. The author believes that Chinese syllables embody the universal characteristics of syllables, that is, the constraint conditions *COMPLEX and MAX_onset occupy the first place of the constraint level, and the constraint condition NOCODA occupies a high position in the constraint conditions. At the same time, the author believes that the non-discriminatory condition IDENT-IO (NonlabialNasal) also ranks first in the constraint level. Therefore, the Chinese syllable retains the unique characteristics of the Chinese language, that is, the rhyme tail only allows non-lipped nasal sounds.