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目的掌握苏州口岸蝇类的种群构成及其密度的变化规律,为口岸防控蝇类,防止传染病传播提供依据。方法按照国家质量监督检验检疫总局《国境口岸医学媒介生物本底调查方法》对苏州口岸的蝇类进行为期1年的调查。结果本次调查共捕获蝇类320只,经鉴定隶属于有翅目3科7属10种,以家蝇为优势种,其次分别为大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇和铜绿蝇,季节消长的高峰期为6、7月份。结论基本掌握了苏州口岸蝇类本底资料。对蝇类重要孳生地适时灭蝇可有效降低蝇密度,防止肠道传染病的发生和流行。
Objective To grasp the change of population structure and density of flies in Suzhou Port, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of flies at port and the prevention of the spread of infectious diseases. Methods A one-year investigation of flies in Suzhou Port was conducted in accordance with the “Survey Methods of Biological Background of Medical Media at Frontier Ports” of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. Results A total of 320 flies were captured in this survey. Ten species belonging to 7 genera and 3 families belonging to the order Finch were identified. Musca domestica was the dominant species, followed by the golden flies, the green flies and the green flies, and the peak of the seasonal fluctuation The period is 6, July. Conclusion The basic information of flies in Suzhou port has been basically obtained. Timely flies fly breeding important breeding places can effectively reduce the fly density, prevent the occurrence and prevalence of intestinal infectious diseases.