钢铁业制造成本的上升速度惊人。由于今年上半年铁矿石、煤炭、焦炭、原油以及海运费价格的大幅飙升,钢铁生产成本急剧上升。初步测算,1至5月制造成本增加1530亿元,加上期间费用上升和出口关税及退税率调整增加,成本合计达2340亿元。据中钢协市场部分析,中国与巴西、澳大利亚的 Steel manufacturing costs have risen dramatically. Due to the soaring iron and steel, coal, coke, crude oil and seaborne prices in the first half of this year, the cost of steel production rose sharply. Preliminary estimates show that from January to May, the manufacturing cost increased by 153 billion yuan. Together with the increase in expenses during the period and the adjustment in export duties and tax rebates, the total cost reached 234 billion yuan. According to the China Steel Association Market Analysis, China and Brazil, Australia