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老年人的唾液分泌减少,味觉异常,口腔粘膜萎缩,牙齿部分或全部脱落。直接影响口腔的咀嚼功能。为了减轻缺牙对老年人健康的不利影响,应注意饮食营养:保持口腔洁净减少口腔内的杂味,提高味觉的敏感性,以改善食欲。同时缺牙老年人还应尽可能补牙、镶牙或安装假牙,改善口腔的咀嚼功能。多食富含维生素和矿物质的食物维生素对维护组织器官的正常结构和功能有很大关系。矿物质,尤其是钙、磷对老年人的骨质有很大作用。
Elderly people reduce saliva secretion, abnormal taste, oral mucosa atrophy, partial or total loss of teeth. Directly affect the oral chewing function. In order to reduce the adverse effects of missing teeth on the health of the elderly, we should pay attention to diet nutrition: to keep the mouth clean to reduce the taste of the mouth, improve the sensitivity of the taste to improve the appetite. At the same time the elderly should also fill teeth, dentures or dentures to improve the chewing function of the mouth. Eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals Vitamins have a great influence on the normal structure and function of tissues and organs. Minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus, play a big role in the elderly’s bone mass.