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能源在我国经济发展中占有极其重要的地位,其中由石油企业作为主导能源发展的核心。然而,现今的石油企业面临着巨大的发展阻碍,不仅是石油资源不能遵循可持续性发展的原则,就连石油企业的生产技术也不尽如人意。油气资源的不合理开采会对环境造成很大的影响,而且油气田的开发生产技术是当今的热门需求,比如对于油气田的采出水余热、整体优化和可再生能源的利用等技术缺乏。本文主要对石油油气田的合理开采和科学利用的相关技术进行探讨,确定技术的发展现状和展望。
Energy plays an extremely important role in the economic development of our country, with oil companies as the core that dominates energy development. However, the current oil companies are facing huge obstacles to development. Not only can the oil resources fail to comply with the principle of sustainable development, but even oil production technologies of the oil companies are not satisfactory. The unreasonable exploitation of oil and gas resources will have a great impact on the environment. In addition, the development and production of oil and gas fields are the hot topics in the world today. For example, there is a lack of technologies such as waste heat recovery from oil and gas fields, overall optimization and the use of renewable energy. This paper mainly discusses the reasonable exploitation of petroleum oil and gas field and the related technology of scientific utilization, and determines the current situation and prospect of technology development.