高胆红素血症(HB)长期被认为是脑性瘫痪的一个病因,可表现为舞蹈—手足徐动症、不对称肌强直及神经性听力障碍等症状.据一大组脑性瘫痪病例的研究指出,新生儿胆红素升高的水平与其运动和或精神障碍的发病率之间呈正比关系.但亦有异议.有人指出HB对1岁幼儿的智商有较短暂的影响,但检查相同病人在6岁时则其神经系统无任何缺陷,这可能产生了代偿功能或恢复. Hyperbilirubinemia (HB) has long been recognized as a cause of cerebral palsy and can manifest as a choreo-athetosis, asymmetric myotonia and neurological hearing disorders, etc. According to a large group of cerebral palsy cases Pointed out that there is a direct relationship between elevated neonatal bilirubin levels and the prevalence of motor and / or mental disorders, but objections have also been raised.8 It was pointed out that HB had a relatively short-term effect on IQ in 1-year-old children, but examination The same patient at 6 years of age without any defects in the nervous system, which may have compensatory function or recovery.