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目的研究小儿厌食的原因。方法对209例小儿厌食病例进行分组,综合研究,对发病原因进行分类,对发病率进行统计排序。结果春、夏、秋、冬季发生率分别为23.4%、30.62%、27.79%、19.14%。0~3岁组病因排序为:贫血、饮食结构不合理、喂养方式不当、强迫性厌食、不良饮食习惯。4~7岁组病因排序为:不良饮食习惯、贫血、饮食结构不合理、喂养方式不当、强迫性(神经性)厌食、生活不规律、期望值过高。结论厌食症夏秋季多见,0~3岁组主要以贫血、饮食结构不合理、喂养方式不当为主。4~7岁组主要以不良饮食习惯、贫血、饮食结构不合理、喂养方式不当为主。
Objective To study the causes of anorexia in children. Methods A total of 209 cases of anorexia in children were grouped and studied comprehensively. The causes of the diseases were classified and the incidence rates were statistically sorted. Results The incidence rates of spring, summer, autumn and winter were 23.4%, 30.62%, 27.79% and 19.14% respectively. 0 to 3-year-old group of causes of the order of: anemia, unreasonable diet, improper feeding, obsessive-compulsive anorexia, poor eating habits. 4 to 7-year-old group of etiological rankings are: poor diet, anemia, irrational diet, improper feeding, obsessive-compulsive (anorexia) anorexia, irregular life expectancy is too high. Conclusion Anorexia is more common in summer and autumn. The patients aged 0-3 years mainly suffer from anemia, unreasonable diet structure and improper feeding mode. 4 to 7-year-old group mainly with poor eating habits, anemia, irrational diet, improper feeding mode.