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目的:了解寒区集训新兵应对方式与症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评结果的关系。方法:对1000名参加冬季集训的新兵进行简易应对方式量表和SCL-90测评,分析其特点及关系。结果:寒区集训新兵应对方式类型的分布特点为积极型、两极型、中间型和消极型的比例分别是28.3%、34.0%、28.7%和8.8%,消极应对方式与SCL-90总均分和各因子分间呈正相关,但应对方式中的项目5、6和10分别与SCL-90的部分因子分也呈正相关。结论:本组受试者的应对方式有其特点,应根据每个新兵的应对方式特点进行个体化的心理卫生指导和帮助。
Objective: To understand the relationship between coping styles and symptom checklist (SCL-90) in cold area. Methods: One thousand new recruits who participated in the winter training were assessed by SCL-90 and their coping styles. Results: The types of coping styles of recruits in cold area were distributed as positive type, bipolar type, intermediate type and negative type respectively as 28.3%, 34.0%, 28.7% and 8.8% respectively. The negative coping style and SCL-90 total score And the factors were positively correlated with each other, but the coping styles of items 5, 6 and 10 and SCL-90 part of the factors were also positively correlated. Conclusion: The coping style of this group of subjects has its own characteristics. Individualized mental health guidance and assistance should be based on the characteristics of each recruits’ coping styles.