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目的调查分析吉林省农村环境卫生现状,为环境卫生治理提供科学依据。方法按比例分层随机抽样,选取9个县(市),每个县抽取20个村,每村抽取5户进行调查。结果村居民供水方式以分散式供水为主;40%的调查村有专职保洁员;卫生厕所占总户厕的66.14%;生活垃圾定点堆放占53.33%,生活污水以随意排放为主,主要排放到坑塘。结论农村垃圾、污水和粪便无害化处理率低,环境卫生状况急需进一步改善。
Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of rural environmental health in Jilin Province and provide a scientific basis for environmental health governance. The method was randomly stratified and stratified by sampling. Nine counties (cities) were selected, 20 villages were selected from each county, and 5 households were selected from each village for investigation. Results The water supply of village residents was mainly distributed water supply; 40% of the surveyed villages had full-time cleaners; sanitary toilets accounted for 66.14% of total household toilets; fixed-point domestic waste accounted for 53.33% To the pit pond. Conclusions The rate of harmless treatment of rural garbage, sewage and excrement is low, and the need of further improvement of environmental sanitation.