论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解苍梧县艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒螺旋体的感染状况及其影响因素。方法:对2010～2012年苍梧县妇幼保健院进行婚前医学检查人群进行HIV抗体及梅毒抗体检测,并收集HIV及梅毒感染有关行为的信息进行统计分析。结果:27 335例婚检者检出抗-HIV阳性者22例,阳性率为0.080%,查出梅毒感染者63例,检出率为0.230%。13例HIV阳性女性中4例已怀孕,婚检HIV及梅毒感染者文化程度普遍较低,未婚夫妇同时感染存在率较高。结论:加强对青少年性病知识的健康教育,加大婚检宣传力度,婚前医学检查对疾病控制、普及传染病预防知识、提高生活质量、保障家庭幸福及提高出生人口素质有重要意义。
Objective: To understand the infection status and influencing factors of HIV and Treponema pallidum in Cangwu County. Methods: HIV antibody and syphilis antibodies were detected in premarital medical examination population in Cwuwu MCH from 2010 to 2012, and the information about HIV and syphilis infection was collected for statistical analysis. Results: Twenty-two (22) of the 335 335 HIV-positive cases detected anti-HIV positive, the positive rate was 0.080%. 63 cases of syphilis were detected, the detection rate was 0.230%. Four of the 13 HIV-positive women were pregnant, with a lower education level of HIV / AIDS and syphilis, and a higher incidence of simultaneous infection of unmarried couples. Conclusions: It is of great significance to strengthen health education on adolescent sexually transmitted diseases knowledge, intensify pre-trial publicity, premarital medical examination on disease control, epidemic prevention knowledge, quality of life, family happiness and quality of birth.