论文部分内容阅读
现在的“新闻官司”,绝大多数是侵害名誉权案件。其中绝大多数又是民事案件,只有极少数是刑事自诉案件。无论是认定民事侵权行为,还是认定刑事犯罪行为,都要坚持主观和客观相统一的原则,按照相关的构成要件,以事实为根据,以法律为准绳,加以准确的判断。本文拟对新闻侵害名誉权行为的主观要件作一探讨。一先说侵害名誉权的刑事犯罪。这类犯罪包括侮辱罪和诽谤罪。刑法理论认为,构成侮辱罪和诽谤罪在主观上必须出于直接故意。故意的法定定义是明知自己的行为会造成危害社会的结果,却希望或者放任这种结果发
Now the “news lawsuit,” the vast majority of infringement of reputation cases. Most of them are civil cases, only a very small number of cases of criminal prosecution. Whether it is the determination of acts of tort or the identification of criminal offenses, we must uphold the principle of unification of subjective and objective principles and make accurate judgments in accordance with the relevant constitutional requirements, based on facts, and based on laws. This article intends to discuss the subjective elements of news infringement of reputation rights. The first to say that the right infringement of criminal rights. Such crimes include insults and defamation. According to the theory of criminal law, the crime of insulting and defamation must subjectively be directed to direct intention. Intentional statutory definition is to know their own behavior will result in a result of endangering the society, but hope or indulge in such a result