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目的了解潍坊市15岁以下儿童法定传染病的流行特征,为制订防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2014-2016年潍坊市15岁以下儿童法定传染病资料进行分析统计。结果 2014-2016年潍坊市15岁以下儿童共报告法定传染病32 658例,死亡3例。报告发病率652.39/10万,不同年份间报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。报告居前3位的病种为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、猩红热。男性报告发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论肠道及呼吸道传染病是潍坊市15岁以下儿童传染病防控工作的重点,做好适龄儿童的免疫规划,加强托幼机构和学校的传染病防控工作是保护儿童身体健康的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in children under 15 in Weifang City and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statistics of legal infectious diseases among children under 15 in Weifang City from 2014 to 2016. Results From 2014 to 2016, 32 658 cases of notifiable infectious diseases and 3 deaths were reported in Weifang children under 15 years of age. The reported incidence was 652.39 / 100 000, with significant difference in reported incidence between different years (P <0.01). The top three reported diseases are hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and scarlet fever. The incidence of male reported higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases are the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in children under 15 in Weifang City. To improve the immunization program of school-age children and strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases in child care institutions and schools is the key to protect their health.