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第一章最大诚信义务概述一、最大诚信原则的起源最大诚信原则是保险、保险法的基本原则。由于保险经济活动的特殊性,保险合同所要求的诚信程度高于一般的合同。根据英国法,保险合同是五种最大诚信合同之一,法律要求保险合同的双方当事人相互负有最大诚信义务。英国法有关最大诚信义务的法律主要体现在1906年海上保险法第17至20条的规定。这些规定具有普遍的适用性,适用范围包括海上和非海上保险。它们是对有关的普通法判例的总结,用概括列举相结合的方式系统地对诚信义务作出规定。例
Chapter One Overview of the Greatest Integrity Obligation I. The Origin of the Principle of Maximum Credibility The principle of utmost good faith is the basic principle of insurance and insurance law. Due to the particularity of insurance economic activities, the integrity required by insurance contracts is higher than that of general contracts. According to the English law, insurance contracts are one of the five types of contracts of maximum integrity, and the law requires that both parties to the contract of insurance bear the greatest obligation of mutual trust. The law of English law concerning the utmost fiduciary duty is mainly embodied in articles 17 to 20 of the 1906 Marine Insurance Law. These provisions have universal applicability, and include sea and non-maritime insurance. They are a summary of the relevant common law jurisprudence and systematically provide for the obligation of good faith by a combination of enumerations. example