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目的分析新生儿住院期间出现院内感染的危险因素及相应的护理对策。方法选取2013年10月至2015年12月医院收治的新生儿1000例,分析新生儿的护理模式,出现院内感染的状况及产生的危险因素。结果1000例新生儿中出现院内感染35例(3.5%)。院内感染因素:新生儿出生指标、分娩方式、环境因素等均会引发新生儿出现院内感染,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论及时分析和统计新生儿出现院内感染的危险因素,应用合理、全面的护理方案进行干预,可减少新生儿院内感染的发生。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection during neonatal hospitalization and the corresponding nursing strategies. Methods One hundred and ten newborns admitted to the hospital from October 2013 to December 2015 were selected to analyze the nursing model of newborns, the status of nosocomial infection and the risk factors. Results Among the 1000 newborns, 35 cases (3.5%) had nosocomial infection. Nosocomial infection factors: neonatal birth indicators, mode of delivery, environmental factors will lead to neonatal nosocomial infection, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Timely analysis and statistics of risk factors of neonatal nosocomial infection can be achieved by using reasonable and comprehensive nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of neonatal nosocomial infections.