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文学伦理学批评是一个古老而又新颖的话题。聂珍钊教授于2004年开始积极倡导使用这一文学批评理论和方法。他先后撰写了一系列文章,对文学伦理学批评的起源、理论基础、研究方法、研究对象和范围、特点、实用价值和理论意义以及现实意义进行了深入的探讨和研究。近年来,许多专家学者撰文探究这一批评理论和方法,有的运用这一理论和方法对文学文本予以解读,也有学者撰文介绍国外文学伦理学研究成果和方法。中西文论中都十分强调伦理道德的教化作用,中西文学作品更是蕴含着丰厚的伦理底蕴。文学伦理学批评的指向是作家、作品和读者的道德价值取向问题,主要包括文学的环境伦理学批评、文学的作家伦理学批评、文学的作品伦理学批评、文学的读者伦理学批评和文学的学术伦理学批评。目前文学批评流派繁多,但都没有对伦理道德问题给予足够的观照,这一文学批评理论恰恰弥补了其他文学批评理论之不足。
Literary ethics criticism is an old and novel topic. Professor Nie Zhenzhao began actively advocating the use of this literary criticism theory and method in 2004. He has authored a series of articles and conducted in-depth discussions and studies on the origin, theoretical basis, research methods, research objects and scope, features, practical value, theoretical significance and practical significance of literary ethics criticism. In recent years, many experts and scholars have written this article to explore the theory and method of criticism, some use this theory and method to interpret the literary text, and some scholars have written about the foreign literary ethics research results and methods. Both Chinese and Western literary theory emphasize the enlightenment of ethics and morality. Chinese and Western literary works contain rich ethical connotations. The orientation of literary ethics criticism is the moral value orientation of writers, works and readers, including the criticism of environmental ethics of literature, the criticism of writers ’ethics in literature, the ethics of works in literature, the criticism of readers’ ethics in literature and the literature Academic Ethics Criticism. At present, there are many schools of literary criticism, but none of them give enough consideration to the issue of ethics and morality. This literary criticism theory just makes up for the insufficiency of other literary criticism theories.