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目的探讨骨关节肿瘤的临床特点。方法回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年10月间收治的160例骨关节肿瘤患者的临床资料,总结患者发病年龄、肿瘤类型、病灶部位等,并分析骨关节肿瘤发生的相关致病因素。结果 160例骨关节肿瘤患者中,良性肿瘤122例(76.3%),多数为青年人;恶性肿瘤29例(18.1%),多数为未成年人;瘤样病变9例(5.6%),多数为中年人。根据肿瘤病灶部位划分,发生于股骨72例(45.0%),胫骨43例(26.9%),手骨17例(10.6%),肱骨8例(5.0%),腓骨4例(2.5%),骶骨16例(10.0%)。结论掌握骨关节肿瘤发病的临床特点及常见致病因素,提高骨关节肿瘤的临床诊断率。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of osteoarticular tumors. Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with osteoarticular tumor who were admitted from January 2011 to October 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. The age of onset, tumor type, lesion location and so on were summarized. The related risk factors of osteoarticular tumor were analyzed. Results Of the 160 patients with osteoarticular tumors, 122 (76.3%) had benign tumors, mostly young people; 29 (18.1%) were malignant tumors, most of them were juvenile; and 9 (5.6%) were tumor-like lesions, Middle-aged. There were 72 cases (45.0%) of femur, 43 cases (26.9%) of tibia, 17 cases (10.6%) of hand bones, 8 cases of humerus (5.0%), 4 cases of fibula 16 cases (10.0%). Conclusion To master the clinical features of bone and joint tumors and common risk factors to improve the clinical diagnosis of bone and joint tumors.