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当今,车祸是常见的世界第一社会灾害,群死群伤的道路交通事故发生率虽较低,但由于伤亡惨重,损失巨大,社会影响不良,如何提高这类灾害的现场急救措施,降低死亡率,减少伤残和财产损失,缩小社会影响,是灾难医学的迫切研究课题。 1 资料回顾 作者自1971年以来先后参加我市道路交通事故现场伤员抢救50多起,其中社会影响较大的有6次。 1.1973年夏,某部队的一大货车超载人群在山区公路行驶,转变时颠簸翻下4米多河滩,当场死亡6人(男5女1)轻伤10多人,重伤21人,年龄3—51岁,伤员送至就近的2个县医院和2个区卫生院,急救半径90km,反应时间3小时,抢救在非确定性治疗单位进行。
Today, car accidents are the most common social disasters in the world. Although the incidence of road traffic accidents caused by mass extinction and mass casualties is relatively low, on-site first aid measures to reduce such deaths due to heavy casualties, huge losses and poor social impact have led to the reduction of deaths Rate, reduce disability and property losses, reduce social impact, disaster medicine is an urgent research topic. 1 Data Review Since 1971, the author has participated in the rescue of over 50 wounded people on the road accident in our city, of which there are 6 social influences. 1. In the summer of 1973, a large group of overloaded people in a large freight vehicle flew over mountainous areas. When the traffic jams, it overturned 4 meters of floodplain. Six people were killed on the spot (5 men and 1 woman), with more than 10 minor injuries, 21 seriously injured, 3- 51-year-old, the wounded were sent to the nearest two county hospitals and two district hospitals, emergency radius 90km, response time of 3 hours, rescue treatment in non-deterministic units.