长期以来，我们习惯于用一个标准（而这个标准往往又定得过高）来要求所有学生，这一做法曾经起过重大作用；但随着改革开放和市场经济的发展，这种教育模式已经越来越不适应，常常是事倍功半、收效甚微，思想政治工作中常常感到困惑。高校如何改变这种被动局面，切实有效地做 For a long time, we are accustomed to requiring all students with a standard (which is often set too high), but this pattern of education has played a significant role with the reform and opening up and the development of a market economy More and less suited, often less effective, with little success, often confused in ideological and political work. How to Change This Passive Situation in Colleges and Universities and Doing It Effectively and Effectively