在荣格的集体潜意识理论中,集体潜意识具有普遍性、先验性、无所不包性、超验性、自主性和客观性,而且集体潜意识不仅在内容上优越于意识,还是意识的发端,对意识具有补偿功能。集体潜意识的上述特点使作为荣格分析心理学大厦基石的集体潜意识概念,与宗教中的“神”有着一些共同之处。荣格进一步指出,集体潜意识中的一部分内容如果进入意识领域,将会给个体和社会带来灾难性的后果,而宗教教义和仪式正是为了抵御这种侵害而产生的。荣格的宗教起源说尽管可能有一定的事实依据,但略显褊狭。 In Jung’s collective theory of subconsciousness, collective unconscious has universality, transcendentalism, all-encompassing, transcendentalism, autonomy and objectivity, and collective subconsciousness is not only superior in content to consciousness but also the beginning of consciousness , Compensation for awareness. The above characteristics of collective subconscious make the concept of collective subconscious, which is the cornerstone of Jung’s analytic psychology building, have something in common with the “God” in religion. Jung further pointed out that if part of the collective subconscious enters the field of consciousness, it will have disastrous consequences for both individuals and society, and religious doctrines and rituals are just to prevent this infringement. Jung’s religious origin says that although it may have some factual basis, it is slightly narrow.