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笔者在参与职业病危害现状评价的过程中发现用人单位在职业病防治方面做了大量的工作,取得了良好的效果,但还存在一些问题,现总结分析如下,以引起用人单位和监管部门的重视。1用人单位存在的问题及建议1.1总体布局(1)企业周边区域逐渐形成生活区,后期搬迁难度较大,导致企业与周边居民区的防护距离不够。(2)受工艺流程的限制,噪声与振动较大的生产设备没有安装在单层厂房或多层厂房的底层,如选矿厂、球团厂的球磨机,都布置在多层
In the course of participating in the assessment of occupational disease hazard status, the author found that employers have done a lot of work in occupational disease prevention and treatment and achieved good results. However, there are still some problems, and are summarized as follows to arouse the attention of employers and regulatory authorities. 1 Employer Problems and Advice 1.1 Overall Layout (1) The surrounding area of the enterprise gradually forms a living area, which is difficult to relocate later, resulting in insufficient protection distance between the enterprise and the surrounding residential areas. (2) Due to the limitation of the technological process, the production equipment with large noise and vibration is not installed on the ground floor of a single-storied factory building or multi-storied factory building. For example, the mill and ball mill of a pellet mill are all arranged in multiple layers