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目的对2004-2008年三门峡市法定传染病报告发病进行流行病学监测分析。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法。结果5年法定传染病累计报告发病25种36 817例,年均报告发病率为328.87/10万,年均报告死亡率为0.33/10万。血源及性传播传染病占52.01%,5年发病率上升了187.84%;肠道传染病占8.40%,呈逐年下降趋势;呼吸道传染病占32.15%;自然疫源及虫媒传染发病构成比为1.14%。结论5年间三门峡法定传染病发病率呈上升趋势,平均增长速度为26.31%,说明传染病仍是今后一段时期影响三门峡居民健康的重要疾病;同时,要进一步完善网络直报跨年度病例统计,提高评价传染病实际发病水平的准确性。
Objective To carry out epidemiological surveillance and analysis of the reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia City from 2004 to 2008. Methods used to describe epidemiological methods. Results A total of 36 817 cases of 25 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in the past five years. The annual average reported incidence was 328.87 / 100 000 and the annual average reported death rate was 0.33 / 100 000. The prevalence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 52.01%, and the incidence of 5-year increased by 187.84%. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was 8.40%, showing a declining trend year by year. The proportion of respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 32.15% 1.14%. Conclusions The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia is on an upward trend with an average growth rate of 26.31% over the five years, indicating that infectious diseases are still an important disease affecting the residents in Sanmenxia in the coming period. At the same time, The actual level of infectious disease accuracy.