越来越多的经济学家认为,正统的经济理论既不能解释当前在西方工业国家可以见到的滞胀现象,也无法说明这种现象在各国之间表现形式上的差别。因此新的研究方法非常受欢迎,近来已经取得了某些进展,特别是那些不同程度地结合着体制上的特点的研究方法成绩更好一些。本文就是按这条思路进行研究的。战后西方工业国家的经济结构在制度方面已经发生了相当大的变化,政府在经济政策的选择上受到了不小的限制。这些变化有以下6点: 1.由于企业经营日益集中,劳动力亦集中于强大工会,商品价格已经不由市场上供求力量所左右, More and more economists think that orthodox economic theory can neither explain the current stagflation phenomena seen in the industrialized countries of the West, nor can it show the formal differences in the manifestation of this phenomenon among various countries. As a result, new research methods have been very popular and some progress has recently been made, especially for research methods which, to varying degrees, combine institutional characteristics. This article is based on this idea to study. After the war, the economic structure of western industrialized countries has undergone considerable institutional changes. The government has received no small restriction in the choice of economic policies. These changes have the following six points: 1. Since the business operation is increasingly concentrated, the labor force is also concentrated in the powerful trade unions. The prices of commodities have been affected by the supply and demand in the market.