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阐述了对期刊论文编写报道性文摘和选择关键词的方法.为提高文摘的准确性和完整性,节约社会劳动和费用,以及保证建立数据库和出版文摘杂志的及时性,建议由论文作者自写文摘和选择关键词。文摘有目的、方法、结果和结论等基本要素.在写作报道性文摘时,结果和结论两个基本要素是重点,在选择关键词时,首先分析主题类型和主题结构,第二步提炼显见和隐含的概念,并确定关键词。文中对文摘和关键词的定义、意义和作用、文摘写作的步骤和注意事项作了详细介绍。对译名的统一提出了建议.
Elaborates the method of compiling journal abstracts and selecting keywords for journal articles.In order to improve the accuracy and completeness of abstracts, save social labor and expenses, and ensure the timeliness of establishing databases and publication abstracts journals, it is suggested that authors write their own Abstracts and select keywords. Abstract: There are some basic elements in the abstract, such as the purpose, the method, the result and the conclusion, etc. When writing a report abstract, the two basic elements of the result and the conclusion are the key points. When selecting the key words, the topic type and the topic structure are analyzed first, Implicit concepts and identify keywords. In this paper, the definition, meaning and function of abstracts and keywords, the steps and precautions of abstracts writing are introduced in detail. Proposals for the unification of translated names