一、前言东汉画像石是丰富多彩的中国古代艺术遗产中的一个重要部分,是中国石刻文化中的一种独特类型。西安碑林博物馆现存有一百余块东汉画像石,除少量为近年征集,绝大部分是二十世纪五十年代由绥德、米脂、榆林等地运存西安碑林博物馆的。这些画像石题材广泛,包含了牛耕地和农产品等生产题材,反映了铁制农具被广泛应用与汉代农业经济的发展;也包含了各种狩猎生活场面和飞禽走兽,反映了当时高原山区人民的生活情况。据 I. Introduction The Eastern Han Dynasty portrait stone is an important part of the colorful ancient Chinese artistic heritage and is a unique type of Chinese stone culture. Xi’an Beilin Museum there are more than one hundred pieces of stone statues of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the exception of a small amount collected in recent years, the vast majority of the 1950s from Suide, Mizhi, Yulin and other places transported to Xi’an Beilin Museum. These portraits have a wide range of themes, including the production of cattle farmland and agricultural products, reflecting the widespread use of iron tools and the agricultural economy in the Han dynasty; hunting scenes and flying beasts are also included, reflecting the people of the mountainous areas of the time Life situation according to