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自上世纪80年代中期开始,农民工这一特殊群体的数量在不断增加,据相关数据统计,全国农村外出务工的劳动力占农村总劳动力的23.2%,约占城市二、三产业职工的50%,有些行业如建筑、建材、纺织、服装等行业中的农民工已占70—80%以上。但农民进城务工与计划经济下形成的城乡二元体制的剧烈冲突,使其合法权益得不到应有的保障,他们在子女教育、社会保障、住房与社会服务等等问题上所受的困扰都对构建和谐社会提出严峻的挑战。对此,针对农民工的现状,我们该关注哪些问题呢?
Since the mid-1980s, the number of peasant workers, a special group, has been on the rise. According to relevant statistics, the labor force for migrant workers in rural areas accounts for 23.2% of the total rural labor force, accounting for about 50% of the urban secondary and tertiary industry workers. , Some industries such as construction, building materials, textiles, clothing and other industries have accounted for more than 70-80% of migrant workers. However, the violent clashes between urban and rural areas formed by peasant migrant workers and planned economy have prevented their legitimate rights and interests from being properly protected. What they suffer from such problems as children's education, social security, housing and social services, etc. Disturbances pose a serious challenge to building a harmonious society. In this regard, for the status quo of migrant workers, we should pay attention to what the problem?