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目的调查研究东北三省蚊虫种类和区系分布。方法采用人帐诱、诱虫灯诱、动物诱和网捕采集蚊虫。结果东北三省的蚊类现知6属60种,其中黑龙江省4属40种,35县市有分布;吉林省6属38种,27县市有分布;辽宁省5属36种,50县市有分布。区系分布研究结果表明,东北区分布58种,其中大兴安岭亚区分布25种,长白山亚区分布57种,松辽平原亚区分布38种,蒙新区东部草原亚区分布20种。广布种有6种:中华按蚊、背点伊蚊、刺扰伊蚊、凶小库蚊、淡色库蚊、迷走库蚊。结论为东北三省蚊类的区系分布、媒介种群监测和防治研究提供了科学依据。
Objective To investigate the mosquito species and floristic distribution in the three northeastern provinces. Methods Lurers, trap lure, animal lure and net catcher were used to collect mosquitoes. Results The mosquitoes in the three northeastern provinces were known to be 6 genera and 60 species, of which 40 genera were 4 genera and 35 were located in Heilongjiang Province; 38 species and 6 genuses were distributed in 27 provinces and cities in Jilin Province; There is distribution. The results of floristic distribution indicate that there are 58 species distributed in Northeast China, of which 25 species are distributed in Daxing’anling sub-region, 57 species are in Changbai Mountain sub-region, 38 species are in Sub-region of Songliao plain and 20 species are in sub-region of Mongolian steppe. There are 6 kinds of broad-species species: Anopheles sinensis, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Curse of Culex pipiens pallens, Culex pipiens pallens, Culex. Conclusion This study provides a scientific basis for the study of mosquito floristic distribution, media population monitoring and control in three northeastern provinces.