三十多年过去了,招商引资在我国确实取得了辉煌的成就。然而,招商引资也逐渐暴露出一些问题:招商引资增速开始减慢,项目大量向房地产、金融业等领域集中,而制造业项目开始急剧萎缩,一些低端制造业流向东南亚、一些中高端制造业则回流发达国家。本质上讲,招商引资吸引来的企业仅仅是把中国制造放在价值链的中低端,并没有把核心技术带入中国,我国原先期望的技术溢出效应十分有限,一旦中国生产成本优势不再,缺乏忠诚 Thirty years have passed, investment promotion in our country has indeed made brilliant achievements. However, attracting investment gradually exposed some problems: the growth rate of investment attraction started to slow down, a large number of projects were concentrated in the fields of real estate and finance, while manufacturing projects started to shrink sharply. Some low-end manufacturing industries flowed to Southeast Asia and some medium- and high-end manufacturing Industry is back to developed countries. Essentially, the enterprises attracted by attracting investment merely place China made in the middle and low end of the value chain and have not brought core technologies into China. The technology spillover effect that China originally hoped for is very limited. Once the advantage of China’s production cost is no longer Lack of loyalty