1.语音记忆法。英语是一种表音文字,绝大多数的单词能直接拼读,每个字母有固定的名称音和在单词中的发音(个别字母特别是元音字母有多个发音)。小学生不接触音标,但是根据几乎所有字母的发音都是有规则的这一常识,在教给学生读音的同时,可以渗透发音规则。若干次的训练后可以让学生试着区分一些有相似发音的单词。再者,可以让学生自己试着由已经熟悉的单词推测新单词的发音,如出示red猜测get,出示telephone猜测earphone,出示 1. Voice memory method. English is a type of phonetic transcription. The vast majority of words can be spelled out directly. Each alphabet has a fixed name and pronunciation in words (individual letters, especially vowels, have multiple pronunciations). Pupils do not touch phonetic symbols, but based on the common sense that there is a regular pronunciation of almost all alphabetic characters, pronunciation rules can be infiltrated while students are taught their pronunciation. After a number of exercises, students can try to distinguish between words that have similar pronunciation. Furthermore, students can try to guess the pronunciation of new words by familiar words such as red guess, getphone, earphone, show