下岗职工作为都市社会变革中的一个特殊的社会边缘群体,处于一种特殊的社会地位。他们对自己的处境有着特殊的体验和认知,进而形成他们所特有的社会心态。这种心态突出地表现在他们的待业(工)心态上。 下岗职工的待业(工)心态主要表现在他们对具体待业(工)方式的选择、在无事可做状态下的打算、对再上岗(再就业)的想法及其原因等方面。 Laid-off workers, as a special social marginalized group in the urban social transformation, are in a special social status. They have a special experience and cognition of their own situation, and thus form their own unique social mentality. This attitude is prominently manifested in their attitude of being unemployed (workers). The laid-off workers’ wait-states (workers) mentality are mainly reflected in their choice of specific methods of employment (workers), their intention to do nothing, the idea of ​​re-employment (re-employment) and their causes.