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问题一: 1) “否”是一个文言成分,被认为是副词。现代汉语的“V否”已凝结成一个词,它继承了“否”的某些性质,不出现于名词性成分前,只作为主要动词的修饰、限定成分,因而是副词性的。在“V否”的家族中只有“是否”、“可否”、“能否”三个,也即“系词+否”和“助动词+否”两种类型,但其他助动词加“否”而且进入句子中段的,尚未形成为公众所认可的用法。因此,我们必须说如下格式的句子: (1) 父亲是否已到达延吉? (2) 来人可否由边门入内? (3) 上级能否再派人前去联系一次? “V否+动词语?”是正确的用法,但“V否”后面的动词不允许与“V否”中的V重复: (4) 父亲是否是离休干部?可以改用如下的说法: (5) 父亲是否为离休干部? (6) 父亲是不是离休干部? 但是“是否”的用法正在发展,“是否+名词语”在某种情况下绝对不成立,但在另一些情况下,例如由原名词谓语句派生而来的是非问句中则可以成立,这显然与名词语做谓语这一性质有关。请看:
Question 1: 1) “No” is a classical composition, is considered as an adverb. In modern Chinese, “V No” has been condensed into a word. It inherits certain properties of “No”, does not appear in front of nouns and only modifies and restricts components of the main verb, so it is adverbial. In the “V No” family, there are only three types of “yes”, “no” and “yes”, that is, “no +” and “auxiliary verb + no” Into the middle of the sentence, has not yet formed into the public recognized usage. Therefore, we must say the sentence in the following format: (1) Has the father arrived in Yanji? (2) Can a visitor come in by the side door? (3) Can the superior be sent to contact again? “V No + Verb? Is the correct usage, but the verb after ”V No“ is not allowed to repeat with V in ”V No“: (4) Is the father a retired cadre or can he use the following statement: (5) Is the father a retired cadre? (6) Is the father a retired cadre? However, the usage of ”whether“ is developing. In some cases, ”whether + nouns" is absolutely not true, but in other cases, such as the non-retired cadres The questions can be set up, which is obviously related to the nature of predicate. Please see: