宗教与宗教信仰,历来是个极其复杂极其敏感的问题。世界总人口中,信教者比例占60%以上。现代各民主国家对此均持宽容慎重态度,并且将“宗教信仰自由”作为公民的一项基本权利,在宪法中加以确认。我国亦如是:1954年宪法第88条规定,“中华人民共和国公民有宗教信仰的自由;”1975年宪法第28条和1978年宪法第46条分别规定,我国公民“有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由”; Religion and religious beliefs have always been an extremely complex and extremely sensitive issue. The total population of the world, the proportion of believers accounted for more than 60%. All modern democracies hold a tolerant and cautious attitude in this regard, and affirm “freedom of religious belief” as one of the fundamental rights of citizens in the Constitution. My country is as such: Article 88 of the 1954 Constitution stipulates that “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the freedom of religious belief.” Article 28 of the 1975 Constitution and Article 46 of the 1978 Constitution respectively provide that citizens of our country “have the freedom to believe in religion and not Belief in religion, freedom to promote atheism ”;