在语言交际中,听和说是口语方面的交际行为,它们互相影响,互相促进。在正常情况下,听话能力很高的人,说话能力也比较高;说话能力很强的人,听话能力也比较强。一般说来,一个听话能力强的人必须是:有敏锐的听音辨调能力,善于区分有关信息与无关信息,理解话语内容并体会说话人流露的 In verbal communication, listening and speaking are verbal communicative activities that affect each other and promote each other. Under normal circumstances, people who have high obedience are more likely to speak; those with strong speaking ability are also better able to listen. In general, an obedient person must be: a sharp listening ability to distinguish and discern, good at distinguishing between relevant information and unrelated information, understanding the content of the discourse, and understanding the speaker’s expression