唐太宗很重视在制度上保证分权制衡。这种制衡不仅仅针对各个官僚集团,也包括控制皇帝本人的言行。很明显,唐太宗不是把权力牢牢掌控在自己手中,而是把权力分散到各个相关的职能部门去,这些部门既互相合作,又互相牵制,这就能较好地处理各种政务。唐太宗的大业依靠的是三支力量。一支是关陇集团,一支是山东集团,另一支则是江南文士。关陇集团以北魏鲜卑贵族为 Emperor Taizong attached great importance to ensuring decentralization and checks and balances on the system. This checks and balances not only for various bureaucratic groups, but also includes the words and actions that control the emperor himself. It is obvious that Emperor Taizong did not firmly control power in his own hands. Instead, he dispersed power to all relevant functional departments. These departments not only cooperate with each other but also contain each other, which can better handle all kinds of government affairs. Emperor Taizong's reliance on the three forces. One is Guanlong Group, one is Shandong Group, the other is Jiangnan scholar. Guan Long Group Northern Wei Xianbei aristocracy