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目的回顾总结5年间尘肺病人临床治疗手段,进行超短波电疗辅助治疗尘肺病可行性研究。方法对已确诊的壹~贰期尘肺患者,随机分为治疗组(90例)和对照组(90例)。治疗组在常规治疗的基础上,应用超短波电疗法辅助治疗。观察尘肺患者临床症状、肺功能指标改善以及影像学改变情况,并与同期对照组患者诸指标进行比较分析。结果超短波电疗法辅助治疗尘肺患者90例,均起到明显改善尘肺患者临床症状和肺功能指标的作用,治疗组治疗前后肺活量(VC)、最大肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力肺活量(FEV1)、最大肺活量百分比(FEV1%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01),治疗后治疗组与对照组VC、FVC、FEV1比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。治疗组圆形小阴影改变未见明显变化。结论超短波治疗尘肺具有作用可靠、有效缓解病情进展、改善呼吸功能明显、不良反应少,治疗时患者无痛苦、易接受等优势,是目前临床值得推广的治疗手段。
Objective To summarize the clinical treatment of pneumoconiosis patients in five years and summarize the feasibility of ultrashort wave electrotherapy in the treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods One to two pneumoconiosis patients who were diagnosed were randomly divided into treatment group (90 cases) and control group (90 cases). The treatment group based on conventional treatment, the application of ultrashort wave electrotherapy adjuvant therapy. Observe the clinical symptoms of pneumoconiosis patients, lung function improvement and imaging changes, and with the same period the control group of patients were compared indicators. Results The treatment of 90 patients with pneumoconiosis assisted by ultrashort wave electrotherapy was effective in improving the clinical symptoms and pulmonary function of patients with pneumoconiosis. The VVC, FVC, FEV1, (P <0.05 or 0.01). The difference of VC, FVC and FEV1 between the treatment group and the control group after treatment was statistically significant (P <0.05 or 0.01). No significant changes in the treatment of small round shadows. Conclusion Ultrashort wave treatment of pneumoconiosis is reliable and effective to alleviate the progression of the disease, improve respiratory function, fewer adverse reactions, the treatment of patients with painless, easy to accept and other advantages, is currently clinically worthy of promotion of treatment.