股份制企业是通过发行和购买股票的办法来集资经营的企业,股份企业不受行业性质的限制,凡是可以投资经营的企业,都可以采用股份制的形式。主要优点是能够迅速集中资金,促进资源的有效开发和合理配置,并能充分调动经营者和生产者的积极性,促进生产力的发展,尤其适应贫困地区经济发展的需要。发展股份企业的必 A joint-stock enterprise is an enterprise that raises capital through the method of issuance and purchase of stocks. The share-holding enterprise is not restricted by the nature of the industry. Any enterprise that can invest in business can adopt the form of a share-holding system. The main advantages are the ability to quickly concentrate funds, promote the effective development and rational allocation of resources, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of operators and producers, and promote the development of productivity, especially to meet the needs of economic development in poor areas. Necessary for the development of joint-stock enterprises