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近年来,原型理论是文学批评领域备受关注的一种文学批评理论。原型理论源于人类学、心理学和神话学等多种学科理论,这一理论从文学作品所蕴含的原型方面,揭示了一些文学作品之所以成为经典的原因。本文通过原型理论与互文性在文学批评中的特征对比,阐述了二者之间的基本关系,即在文学批评领域内,互文性囊括了原型理论,而将原型成员与边缘成员联系在一起的家族相似性网络又体现了互文性理论中的文本间性,二者相互联系、互相依存。
In recent years, archetypal theory has drawn much attention in literary criticism as a theory of literary criticism. Prototype theory stems from a variety of disciplines such as anthropology, psychology and mythology. This theory reveals the reasons why some literary works become classic because of the prototypes contained in literary works. Through the contrast between the prototype theory and intertextuality in the literary criticism, this article expounds the basic relationship between the two, that is, in the field of literary criticism, intertextuality includes the prototype theory, and the prototype members and the marginal members are in the Together, the family similarity network reflects the inter-textuality in intertextuality theory, which are interrelated and interdependent.