一个企业的兴衰,在很大程度上取决于决策的正确与否。企业领导素质高,能够科学地、正确地决策,企业就能兴旺发达;反之,决策失误,企业就会衰败,甚至倒闭。最近,我对江苏省盐城市郊区的乡镇企业做了一些调查,汇集成企业决策失误十四例,从不同侧面说明失误的原因和应吸取的教训,可供借鉴和参考。一、利用资源失误。大纵湖乡地处湖荡,盛产淡水鱼、虾和蟹,水生作物也较多。针对这一情况,他们准备利用这些资源,加工出口罐头。可是,当投资180多万元,将食品厂办起采以后,才知道淡水鱼、虾不能生产罐头,蟹也只能加工醉蟹出口,造成食品厂原料不足,投产困难,经济效益低。二、开发产品失误。大冈镇轻工机械厂,以生产轻工、皮革机械为主。后来,北京某研究所来了一名工程师,向该厂宣传自行车要更新换代,新型的液压自行车前景广阔,生命力强,并说他已搞出设计图纸,要该厂开发、试制,如果开发出来,生 The rise and fall of a business depends to a large extent on the correctness of the decision. High-quality enterprise leaders can make decisions scientifically and correctly, and businesses can thrive; conversely, if they make mistakes in their decisions, they will decline or even close down. Recently, I made some investigations on the township and village enterprises in the suburbs of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and collected 14 cases of corporate decision-making mistakes. We explained the causes of mistakes and lessons learned from different perspectives and can be used for reference and reference. First, the use of resources mistakes. The Longitudinal Lake Township is located in lakes and is rich in freshwater fish, shrimps and crabs. There are also many aquatic crops. In view of this situation, they are prepared to use these resources to process export cans. However, when we invested more than 180 million yuan to start collecting food plants, we learned that freshwater fish and shrimp cannot produce canned food. Crabs can only be processed for exporting crabs, causing shortage of raw materials in food plants, difficulties in production, and low economic benefits. Second, the development of product errors. Dagang Town Light Industry Machinery Factory mainly produces light industry and leather machinery. Later, an engineer from a certain institute in Beijing came to advertise the bicycle to the factory. The new type of hydraulic bicycle has a bright prospect and strong vitality. He also said that he has come up with design drawings and asked the factory to develop and test it, if it is developed. , Health