钢琴的视奏和背谱能力是每位钢琴演奏者必须具备的基本素质。通过对学生在视奏和背谱能力上的培养,不仅可以迅速地掌握整个音乐作品的结构、完整地表达出作品的音乐内容,而且可以帮助学生在短时间内弹奏大量的乐曲,既丰富了学习内容,又提高了学习效率。本文主要从钢琴视奏和背谱的训练方法方面入手,从教学角度去阐述怎样快速有效地提高钢琴演奏中的视奏和背谱能力。 The piano’s visual appearance and background ability are the basic qualities that every pianist must have. Through the training of students’ ability in both visual and background reading, not only can the composition of the entire musical work be quickly grasped, the musical content of the work can be expressed completely, but also the students can play a large amount of musical compositions in a short time, Learning content, but also improve the learning efficiency. This article mainly starts with the training methods of piano view and back spectrum, and expounds how to improve the ability of sight-playing and back-reading in piano playing quickly and effectively from the perspective of teaching.