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按卫生防疫教范要求,部队抗瘧措施应逐步走向不服药预防,1953-55年云南兄弟部队在云南超高度瘧区已获得成功,在总路线的精神下,此一方向是很正确的。海南榆林部队驻地多属超高度或高度瘧疾流行区,居民瘧疾感染率极高,部队历年在药物预防等综合措施下,使瘧疾得到一定程度的下降,但部队常年服药预防不仅在物质上支出很大,而且对部队成员也逐渐生成厌感。因此在1958年3月我们开始在榆林大茅洞超高度瘧区某部队进行不服药预防的初步观察,即应用室内药物滞留喷洒,个人防蚊及控制传染源等措施以预防瘧疾,以便摸索经验在海南地区推广。大茅洞瘧疾流行概况大茅洞位于海南岛五指山南麓近海的高丘陵盆地,方圆约15平方公里,居民有2000余人,几均为黎族。经1957年调查居民518人,脾肿率53.66%,
According to the requirements of the anti-epidemic prevention and education system, the anti-malarial measures of the armed forces should gradually be taken out of preventive measures. As a result, the Yunnan Brothers Force had been successful in the super-malaria endemic areas of Yunnan in 1953-55. This is correct in the spirit of the general line. Most of the units stationed in Yulin, Hainan Province are super-high or highly malaria-endemic areas. The rate of malaria infection among residents is extremely high. For the past few years, the troops have made malaria fall to a certain degree under the comprehensive measures such as drug prevention. However, Large, but also members of the gradual formation of anorexia. Therefore, in March 1958, we started the preliminary observation of prevention of taking medication in a unit of the super-high malaria endemic area of the Great Maizong, Yulin, that is, the application of indoor drug retention spraying, personal mosquito control and infection control to prevent malaria so as to explore the experience in Hainan area promotion. Maodong Majestic Profile Maodong Maodong located in Hainan Island Wuzhishan the foothills of the high hills and waters near the sea, a radius of about 15 square kilometers, residents have more than 2,000 people, are mostly Li. 518 residents surveyed in 1957, splenomegaly rate of 53.66%