十九世纪的中后期,随着中国的封建大门被西方资本主义国家的炮火打开,以曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠等为代表的一批洋务派为了维护清朝的封建统治,开展了以“自强”“求富”为目的的洋务运动。他们主张学习西方资本主义国家的各项事务,并在外交、经济、军事和文化教育等方面进行了一系列变革。尤其是把办新式教育看作是达到他们洋务目的的主要手段。在洋务 In the middle and later of the 19th century, as China’s feudal gates were opened up by artillery fire in western capitalist countries, a batch of Westernization factions represented by Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang, in order to safeguard the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, “Seeking the rich” for the purpose of the Westernization Movement. They advocated learning various aspects of Western capitalist countries and conducted a series of changes in diplomatic, economic, military and cultural education. In particular, it is necessary to regard running modern education as the primary means of achieving their Westernization goals. In the Westernization