近年来,消费需求支撑我国经济增长的贡献率呈下降趋势。本文认为,消费需求支撑率下降的直接原因是最终消费需求不足,深层原因之一是宏观经济政策未能及时做出适应性调整。因此,宏观经济政策应在处理好三大关系的前提下,坚持“就业优先”、“消费优先”和“稳定优先”三个基本原则。而财税政策也应同步调整,目前首先应调整积极财政政策的目标、内容和方向,其次应制定有利于提高居民消费能力和消费倾向的财税政策。 In recent years, the contribution rate of consumer demand to China’s economic growth has been declining. This article argues that the direct reason for the drop in consumer demand support is the lack of final consumer demand. One of the underlying reasons is that macroeconomic policies failed to make timely adjustments. Therefore, on the premise of properly handling the three major relations, macroeconomic policies should adhere to the three basic principles of “employment priority”, “consumer priority” and “stability first”. The fiscal and tax policies should be adjusted simultaneously. At the moment, we should first adjust the objectives, contents and directions of the proactive fiscal policy. Second, we should formulate a fiscal and taxation policy that is conducive to enhancing residents’ spending power and propensity to consume.