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一、前言大骨节病为我国重要地方病之一。該病主要侵犯骨关节系統,呈現关节疼痛,增粗等征状,晚期发生关节畸形和机能障碍,如年幼患病更可严重影响身体的生长发育,因此,大骨节病对人民的健康和劳动影响至大。大骨节病,苏联称为烏洛夫病或卡辛——貝克氏病。远在1849年,俄国地方志学者N.M、尤倫斯基氏首先在烏洛夫河两岸居民間观察到本病。1857——1862年,H.N.卡辛医生对患区进行了調查研究,
I. Introduction Kashin-Beck disease is one of the most important endemic diseases in our country. The disease mainly affects the bone and joint system, showing joint pain, thickening and other symptoms, late joint deformities and dysfunction, such as young sick can seriously affect the body’s growth and development, therefore, Kashin-Beck disease on people’s health and Labor influence is great. Kashin-Beck disease, the Soviet Union known as Ulov disease or Cushing - Pick’s disease. As far back as 1849, Russian local chronicler N. M. Ullensky first observed the disease in the inhabitants of the banks of the Olof River. 1857 - 1862, Dr. H.N. Kassin conducted a survey of the affected area,