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我国传统医学早就包含有朴素的康复医学思想内容和独特的康复医疗方法。天津征集一件见于著录的战国玉器,上刻“行气”铭文,记述气功要领,这是我国康复医学方面的早期文献。《内经》以及长沙马王堆三号墓出土医书《五十二病方》,都有应用某些康复医疗方法的记载。汉代以后,在治疗上更加广泛地应用针灸、按摩、导引、吐纳(气功)、药浴、蒸气熏浴等。春秋战国时期,齐相管仲设立了类似康复的机构,收容聋、哑、
Traditional Chinese medicine has long contained plain rehabilitative medical thought content and unique rehabilitation medical methods. Tianjin recruited a jade carving on the record of the Warring States Period, engraved with the “Qiqi” inscription, and recorded qigong essentials. This is an early literature on rehabilitation medicine in China. Both the Neijing and the unearthed medical book of the Mawangdui No. 3 Tomb in Changsha have been recorded with certain rehabilitation medical methods. After the Han Dynasty, acupuncture, massage, guidance, qigong, medicated baths, steam baths, etc. were more widely used in therapy. During the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States period, Qi Xiang Guan Zhong established a rehabilitation-like institution, housing deaf and dumb,