中国小说有着深远的历史渊源。从魏晋志怪、唐代传奇、宋元话本、明清章回延至现当代小说,它经过了一个漫长的历史过程。儒学以伦理为本位的文化建构奠定了中国小说注重道德伦理教化的主体思维图式,由此促成了中国小说对文学功利性的热衷和偏执。尤其是到了近代,中国小说与政治的关系更加紧密。本文拟在对中国小说理论与创作近代化的粗浅疏理的过程中,详加论述其近代化的特点及其近代化演进的外部与内部动力,由此为中国小说的发展历程提供一粗略的近代化草图。 Chinese fiction has far-reaching historical origins. From the Wei and Jin ghosts, the legend of the Tang Dynasty, the Song and Yuan dialects, the Ming and Qing Dynasties extended to modern and contemporary novels, it went through a long historical process. Confucianism, with its ethical as the foundation, lays the main body of thought which focuses on the ethics of ethics in Chinese novels, thus contributing to the enthusiasm and paranoia of Chinese novels for utilitarian literature. Especially in modern times, the relationship between Chinese novels and politics is more closely linked. This article intends to elaborate on the characteristics of modernization and the external and internal motivation of its modernization in the process of superficial explanation of the Chinese novel theory and the creation of modernity, thus providing a rough outline of the development of Chinese novels Modern sketch.