论文部分内容阅读
目的对无偿献血者献血前快速初筛及必要性进行探讨分析。方法选择2014年10月—2016年10月驻马店市中心医院中心血站的95 389份无偿献血者献血前初筛以及献血后的标本作为研究对象,在无偿献血者献血前,运用速率法对ALT进行检测,运用金标法对HBsAg进行检测,观察检测结果,确保检测合格后方可献血。结果献血初筛者和筛查合格后献血者的HBsAg不合格数与ALT不合格数对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2014年无偿献血者的HBsAg不合格数比例与ALT不合格数均高于2015年与2016年(P<0.05)。结论通过对无偿献血者献血前快速初筛,能够大大降低血液不合格率,有效预防交叉感染,并防止出现血液资源浪费的情况。
Objective To investigate the rapid screening and necessity of blood donation before blood donation. Methods From October 2014 to October 2016, 95 389 unpaid blood donors in blood donation centers of Zhumadian Central Hospital were preliminarily donated and blood donation samples were taken as research objects. Before blood donation from unpaid blood donors, the rate of ALT For testing, the use of gold standard HBsAg test, observe the test results, to ensure that the test before passing the blood. Results There were significant differences in the number of unqualified HBsAg and unqualified ALT among blood donors who were donated and those who passed the screening (P <0.01). The proportion of HBsAg unqualified and unqualified ALT Higher than those in 2015 and 2016 (P <0.05). Conclusions Rapid screening of donors before blood donation can greatly reduce the rate of blood failure, effectively prevent cross-infection and prevent the waste of blood resources.