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史前陶器主要是为满足新石器时代的先民日常生活之需而创造的各类器皿。考古工作者在河北省徐水县南庄头、江苏省溧水县神仙洞文化遗址发现了距今一万多年的陶器遗物。制陶术的发明,标志着在中国大地上新石器时代开始、旧石器时代结束。大约相当于母系氏族社会的繁荣时期至父系氏族社会六、七千年的历史,在中国辽阔的土地上,各地原始文化的制陶者生产了极为丰富的各类陶器。其中以善长陶器制作的新石器时代文化有:磁山、裴李岗文化、仰韶文化、中原龙山文化,大汶口文化、山东龙山文化、马家窑文化、齐家文化、河姆渡文化、马家浜文化、崧泽文化、北阴阳营文化、大溪文化、屈家岭文化、昙石山文化、大岔坑文化、圆
Prehistoric pottery is mainly to meet the needs of the Neolithic ancestors daily needs to create all kinds of utensils. Archaeologists found pottery relics dating back more than 10,000 years in Nanzhuangtou, Xushui County, Hebei Province, and Shennsandong Cultural Site in Lishui County, Jiangsu Province. The invention of pottery marks the beginning of the Neolithic Age on the earth in China and the end of the Paleolithic period. It is roughly equivalent to the history of six or seven thousand years of the patriarchal clan society in the prosperous period of the matriarchal clan society. On the vast land of China, potters of primitive cultures throughout the country produced extremely rich and varied types of pottery. Among them, the Neolithic culture made by good earthenware is: Magnetic Mountain, Peiligang Culture, Yangshao Culture, Central Plains Longshan Culture, Dawenkou Culture, Shandong Longshan Culture, Majiayao Culture, Qijia Culture, Hemudu Culture, Majiabang Culture, Songze Culture, Beiyinying Culture, Daxi Culture, Qujialing Culture, Tanshishan Culture, Dafeng Culture, Yuan