技术是人类文明的元素,广泛存在于社会生活的各个领域。近代以来,由于与科学的合流及其间互动机理的形成,技术进入了一个全面快速发展的时期,对经济社会发展的支撑和引领作用日渐突出。然而,技术的快速发展也带来了一系列严峻挑战,已成为当今人类面临的几乎所有问题的交汇点。在以信息技术、生物 Technology is an element of human civilization and widely found in all fields of social life. Since the modern era, technology has entered a period of rapid and comprehensive development due to the merging with science and the interaction mechanism between them. The support and leading role for economic and social development have become increasingly prominent. However, the rapid technological development has also brought with it a series of harsh challenges that have become the meeting point of almost all the problems facing mankind today. In information technology, biology