改革30多年来,财富蛋糕虽然越做越大,但分配不公,贫富差距过大,利益失衡已成为一切社会矛盾和问题的深刻根源,成为持续发展的最大阻滞因素。因此,有识之士提出保障和改善民生,分好“蛋糕”比做大“蛋糕”更为紧迫、更加见效。民生问题解决不得力,一些地方的理由是财力困难。表面上看确实如此,但如果细究下去,我们会发现, Over the past 30 years and more, over the past 30 years, though the wealth cake has grown bigger and bigger, its distribution has been unfair and the gap between rich and poor has become too large. The imbalance of interests has become the profound source of all social conflicts and problems and has become the biggest obstacle to sustainable development. Therefore, it is more urgent and effective for people of insight to guarantee and improve people’s livelihood and to get better grades than “cake.” The people’s livelihood problem solving is not effective, in some places the reason is financial difficulties. On the surface, this is indeed true, but if we look carefully, we will find that,