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目的:了解引起细菌性前列腺炎的常见致病菌的分布及其耐药性状况。方法:对细菌性前列腺炎患者的标本进行培养,分离致病细菌,并用12种抗生素进行药敏分析。结果:共分离出189株细菌,其中革兰阳性球菌177株,占总分离株的93.7%,是最主要的致病菌。革兰阴性杆菌12株。各主要革兰阳性球菌对常用抗生素呈不同程度耐药。结论:凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌为引起细菌性前列腺炎的最主要致病菌,其对万古霉素和替考拉宁的敏感性最高,而对其余抗生素的敏感性不佳。
Objective: To understand the distribution of common pathogenic bacteria causing bacterial prostatitis and its drug resistance status. Methods: Specimens of patients with bacterial prostatitis were cultured, pathogenic bacteria were isolated and drug susceptibility analysis was performed with 12 kinds of antibiotics. Results: A total of 189 strains of bacteria were isolated, of which 177 strains were Gram-positive cocci, accounting for 93.7% of the total isolates. They were the most important pathogens. Gram-negative bacilli 12 strains. The main Gram-positive cocci antibiotics are commonly used to varying degrees of resistance. CONCLUSIONS: Coagulase-negative staphylococci are the most important pathogens causing bacterial prostatitis. They are most sensitive to vancomycin and teicoplanin, but not to other antibiotics.