早在五十年代,龙山文化陶寺类型的遗址已有所发现~①。六十年代初,围绕探索夏文化的学术任务,中国科学院考古研究所山西工作队沿汾河下游及其支流浍河、滏河流域进行了考古调查,发现这一带的龙山文化以釜灶、夹砂陶缸、矮足鼎、直口肥足鬲、篮纹圈足罐、扁壶等为代表的器物群,别具特征,其文化面貌不但与豫西、豫中等地的“河南龙山文化”或关中的“客省 As early as the fifties, sites of Longshan Culture Taosi type have been discovered ~ 1. In the early 1960s, focusing on the academic task of exploring the summer culture, the Shanxi Task Force of Archeology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted an archaeological survey along the Fen River and its tributaries, Earthenware jar, dwarf foot tripod, straight mouth fat foot bream, basket ring foot cans, flat pot and other artifacts represented by the group, unique, not only with its cultural outlook in western Henan, Henan and other places ”Or off in the " guest province